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Recycling the Unrecyclable: The Quest to Make Disposable Vapes Sustainable

Disposable vapes are designed to be thrown away. A handful of startups and environmental initiatives are trying to change that—developing recycling systems for the lithium batteries, circuit boards, and plastics. The quest is difficult. It's also essential.

A disposable vape contains a lithium battery, a circuit board, a plastic shell, and residual nicotine—a miniature electronic waste crisis. A handful of companies and nonprofits are developing recycling systems: collection bins at vape shops, mail-back programs, automated disassembly machines. **The challenge is enormous. The devices are not designed for disassembly. The recycling infrastructure doesn't exist. And the economics don't work—it costs more to recycle a disposable vape than the recovered materials are worth. Making recycling work requires either extended producer responsibility (manufacturers pay) or regulatory mandates (recycling required).**

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